Discover Eth Pokuna: The Elephant Pond

!Eth Pokuna

Nestled near Lankaramaya in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, lies a remarkable man-made marvel: Eth Pokuna, affectionately known as the Elephant Pond. This tranquil reservoir, steeped in history and grandeur, beckons travelers seeking a unique encounter with the past.

A Monumental Water Oasis

• Dimensions: Eth Pokuna spans an impressive 159 meters in length, 52.7 meters across, and reaches a depth of 9.5 meters. Its colossal holding capacity of 75,000 cubic meters of water reflects its significance in ancient times.
• The Name: The name “Eth Pokuna” resonates with the sheer scale of this rectangular pond. “Eth” translates to “elephant,” paying homage to its magnitude and importance.

Abhayagriya Monastery Landscape

• Historical Context: Eth Pokuna is an integral part of the vast Abhayagriya monastery, which sprawls across 500 acres. Imagine monks and pilgrims gathering here centuries ago, seeking solace amidst the serene surroundings.
• Construction: The pond’s walls consist of meticulously stacked large stone blocks, forming a sturdy enclosure. Three sets of stairs—located on the southern, northern, and eastern sides—lead down to its depths.

Mystery and Legends

• Origins: The exact origin of the name “Eth Pokuna” remains shrouded in mystery. Perhaps it emerged from awe at its sheer size or reverence for the noble elephant.
• Ancient Chronicles: H.E. Weerasooriya’s historical records mention a pond called “Kuruwe Wewa” within the Abhayagriya monastery. Could this be the same Masthota Vila, now known as Eth Pokuna?

Water Supply and Resilience

• Ingenious Engineering: Eth Pokuna’s water supply flows through a network of underground conduits, drawing from the Periyamkulama Tank. Even today, remnants of stone-lined water channels bear witness to ancient engineering prowess.
• Filtering Process: Before reaching the pond, the water passes through external filter pits, ensuring purity and clarity.
• Timeless Canals: Astonishingly, these underground canals continue to function after centuries. In 1982, during an exceptionally rainy season, water still cascaded through these ancient inlets from the Periyamkulama tank.

Legacy of the Abayagiri Monastery

• Monastic Use: Eth Pokuna likely served the monks of the Abayagiri monastery, a spiritual hub where over five thousand priests once sought enlightenment.

Eth Pokuna invites you to step back in time, immerse yourself in its storied past, and marvel at the ingenuity of ancient Sri Lanka. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a seeker of tranquility, or an adventurer, this sacred pond promises an unforgettable experience. Plan your journey to this remarkable site and create your own memories amidst the echoes of centuries gone by.